joelk Posted November 21, 2025 Posted November 21, 2025 We had a major flood this summer and my tractor was almost under water. I never thought about it until now and went to start it. The engine is locked. I drained the oil and water poured out for a long time before the oil finally emptied out. I filled with new oil but I don't know what to do next. Pulling on the starter belt it seems that the engine is frozen. What is my next steps? No real hurry, but would like to use it for log splitting again. Thanks for any help you can give me. Joel Quote
Bill725 Posted November 21, 2025 Posted November 21, 2025 The areas most likely to seize from rust are: piston to cylinder, crankshaft bearings and balancer bearings, valve train. I suggest removing the engine from the tractor. Completely clean and degrease the engine. Remove the cylinder to inspect the piston, cylinder and valves. Pour enough ATF on top of the piston to let soak for a while. I would also fill the crankcase with ATF. If your block has an oil fill hole between the crankcase and cylinder by the starter/generator use that to fill let sit. Check occasionally by rotating the crank to see if it will free up. 3 Quote
Chris727 Posted November 21, 2025 Posted November 21, 2025 The BGB and transmission may also have water in them. 3 Quote
joelk Posted November 21, 2025 Author Posted November 21, 2025 Dang, this is getting depressing. To top it off I'm leaving on a trip for 2 weeks and its getting cold outside. I put some atf in the spark plug hole for now. When I get back I'll check again. 1 Quote
JoeT&DMaker Posted November 21, 2025 Posted November 21, 2025 The transmission and differential probably have water in them too. Joe.... 2 Quote
Brettw Posted November 24, 2025 Posted November 24, 2025 Drain the trans and BGB before the freeze hits. Even if you can't work on them or refill them, I would drain them 2 Quote
Austin Posted November 24, 2025 Posted November 24, 2025 Ditto with Brett's assessment. I've seen a few transmissions that have cracked and blown apart due to frozen water. 2 Quote
joelk Posted March 30 Author Posted March 30 Well, I pulled it out of the woods and had some starter/generator and battery problems, but it runs and drives! The problem I am having is getting the carb adjusted. I did drain the gas tank and filled with fresh. I cleaned the main needle, but it is running lean and surging no matter how far out I screw the needle. If I start to close the choke plate, I can get it to run smooth for a while, but suddenly it will change to rich (coughing and puffing). I then open the choke and screw the needle in to lean it back out and it starts surging lean again. I have had this tractor 40 years and never had the carb apart so am no expert. What is the next step. Any help is appreciated. Quote
Bill725 Posted March 30 Posted March 30 Remove the carb from engine. Remove the high speed needle valve and nut. Remove the main jet using a flat screw driver that will fit without damaging the threads. I have a special screwdriver with both sides ground to fit. Remove the (4) top fuel bowl screws and separate the upper and lower carb assemblies. Remove float and needle valve. Remove the idle speed needle valve. Reassemble in reverse order. Do not over tighten the (4) fuel bowl screws. Set idle valve at 1 turn open and main valve at 1-1/2 turn open. Adjust from there. 1 Quote
joelk Posted April 7 Author Posted April 7 I got it off and cleaned everything the best I could (soaked in seafoam overnight). I put it back on and it is much better (serviceable for what I need for now). Unfortunately I tore the gasket wrestling to get it back on the tractor. Can you point me to the correct repair kit for this engine? I can't find the engine number anywhere, but I would like to put in a new emulsion tube, high speed jet and replace the gaskets. This is the original Briggs 12 hp from 1970. Thanks again for your help. Quote
Bill725 Posted April 7 Posted April 7 B&S 300421-0127 Carb Rebuild Kit, 299720 NLA, Ebay Main Jet, 299518 NLA, Ebay. Gasket-Nozzle, 68667/691610 Hi Speed Jet, 99525S Gasket-Carb Body, 270268/692215 3 Quote
joelk Posted April 13 Author Posted April 13 Thanks Bill, I appreciate the help. I'll let you know how it turns out. Quote
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